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Library / Seneca
Cover of Moral Letters to Lucilius

Moral Letters to Lucilius

Seneca · ancient · 208k words

The last and greatest work of Rome’s foremost Stoic — 124 letters written in his final years to a younger friend, and really a course in how to live. Seneca ranges over everything a life throws up: the right use of time, the fear of death, the crowd, friendship, poverty and riches, the treatment of slaves, illness, grief, and the daily work of becoming a better person. Practical, intimate, and endlessly quotable, the Letters are the most approachable door into Stoicism ever written — read letter by letter beside Seneca’s own Latin.

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Contents

  1. Letter 1. On saving time2 min
  2. Letter 2. On discursiveness in reading2 min
  3. Letter 3. On true and false friendship3 min
  4. Letter 4. On the terrors of death4 min
  5. Letter 5. On the philosopher's mean3 min
  6. Letter 6. On sharing knowledge3 min
  7. Letter 7. On crowds5 min
  8. Letter 8. On the philosopher's seclusion4 min
  9. Letter 9. On philosophy and friendship9 min
  10. Letter 10. On living to oneself2 min
  11. Letter 11. On the blush of modesty3 min
  12. Letter 12. On old age5 min
  13. Letter 13. On groundless fears7 min
  14. Letter 14. On the reasons for withdrawing from the world8 min
  15. Letter 15. On brawn and brains5 min
  16. Letter 16. On philosophy, the guide of life4 min
  17. Letter 17. On philosophy and riches5 min
  18. Letter 18. On festivals and fasting6 min
  19. Letter 19. On worldliness and retirement5 min
  20. Letter 20. On practising what you preach5 min
  21. Letter 21. On the renown which my writings will bring you5 min
  22. Letter 22. On the futility of half-way measures7 min
  23. Letter 23. On the true joy which comes from philosophy5 min
  24. Letter 24. On despising death11 min
  25. Letter 25. On reformation3 min
  26. Letter 26. On old age and death4 min
  27. Letter 27. On the good which abides4 min
  28. Letter 28. On travel as a cure for discontent3 min
  29. Letter 29. On the critical condition of Marcellinus5 min
  30. Letter 30. On conquering the conqueror7 min
  31. Letter 31. On siren songs5 min
  32. Letter 32. On progress2 min
  33. Letter 33. On the futility of learning maxims5 min
  34. Letter 34. On a promising pupil1 min
  35. Letter 35. On the friendship of kindred minds2 min
  36. Letter 36. On the value of retirement5 min
  37. Letter 37. On allegiance to virtue2 min
  38. Letter 38. On quiet conversation1 min
  39. Letter 39. On noble aspirations3 min
  40. Letter 40. On the proper style for a philosopher's discourse6 min
  41. Letter 41. On the god within us4 min
  42. Letter 42. On values4 min
  43. Letter 43. On the relativity of fame2 min
  44. Letter 44. On philosophy and pedigrees3 min
  45. Letter 45. On sophistical argumentation5 min
  46. Letter 46. On a new book by Lucilius1 min
  47. Letter 47. On master and slave8 min
  48. Letter 48. On quibbling as unworthy of the philosopher5 min
  49. Letter 49. On the shortness of life6 min
  50. Letter 50. On our blindness and its cure4 min
  51. Letter 51. On Baiae and morals5 min
  52. Letter 52. On choosing our teachers6 min
  53. Letter 53. On the faults of the spirit5 min
  54. Letter 54. On asthma and death3 min
  55. Letter 55. On Vatia's villa5 min
  56. Letter 56. On quiet and study5 min
  57. Letter 57. On the trials of travel3 min
  58. Letter 58. On being15 min
  59. Letter 59. On pleasure and joy8 min
  60. Letter 60. On harmful prayers2 min
  61. Letter 61. On meeting death cheerfully2 min
  62. Letter 62. On good company1 min
  63. Letter 63. On grief for lost friends6 min
  64. Letter 64. On the philosopher's task4 min
  65. Letter 65. On the first cause10 min
  66. Letter 66. On various aspects of virtue22 min
  67. Letter 67. On ill-health and endurance of suffering6 min
  68. Letter 68. On wisdom and retirement5 min
  69. Letter 69. On rest and restlessness2 min
  70. Letter 70. On the proper time to slip the cable11 min
  71. Letter 71. On the supreme good16 min
  72. Letter 72. On business as the enemy of philosophy5 min
  73. Letter 73. On philosophers and kings6 min
  74. Letter 74. On virtue as a refuge from worldly distractions16 min
  75. Letter 75. On the diseases of the soul7 min
  76. Letter 76. On learning wisdom in old age15 min
  77. Letter 77. On taking one's own life8 min
  78. Letter 78. On the healing power of the mind13 min
  79. Letter 79. On the rewards of scientific discovery8 min
  80. Letter 80. On worldly deceptions5 min
  81. Letter 81. On benefits15 min
  82. Letter 82. On the natural fear of death12 min
  83. Letter 83. On drunkenness12 min
  84. Letter 84. On gathering ideas6 min
  85. Letter 85. On some vain syllogisms17 min
  86. Letter 86. On Scipio's villa9 min
  87. Letter 87. Some arguments in favour of the simple life17 min
  88. Letter 88. On liberal and vocational studies19 min
  89. Letter 89. On the parts of philosophy10 min
  90. Letter 90. On the part played by philosophy in the progress of man23 min
  91. Letter 91. On the lesson to be drawn from the burning of Lyons10 min
  92. Letter 92. On the happy life16 min
  93. Letter 93. On the quality, as contrasted with the length, of life6 min
  94. Letter 94. On the value of advice31 min
  95. Letter 95. On the usefulness of basic principles30 min
  96. Letter 96. On facing hardships2 min
  97. Letter 97. On the degeneracy of the age6 min
  98. Letter 98. On the fickleness of fortune8 min
  99. Letter 99. On consolation to the bereaved14 min
  100. Letter 100. On the writings of Fabianus6 min
  101. Letter 101. On the futility of planning ahead6 min
  102. Letter 102. On the intimations of our immortality13 min
  103. Letter 103. On the dangers of association with our fellow-men2 min
  104. Letter 104. On care of health and peace of mind15 min
  105. Letter 105. On facing the world with confidence3 min
  106. Letter 106. On the corporeality of virtue3 min
  107. Letter 107. On obedience to the universal will4 min
  108. Letter 108. On the approaches to philosophy16 min
  109. Letter 109. On the fellowship of wise men7 min
  110. Letter 110. On true and false riches8 min
  111. Letter 111. On the vanity of mental gymnastics2 min
  112. Letter 112. On reforming hardened sinners1 min
  113. Letter 113. On the vitality of the soul and its attributes12 min
  114. Letter 114. On style as a mirror of character12 min
  115. Letter 115. On the superficial blessings8 min
  116. Letter 116. On self-control4 min
  117. Letter 117. On real ethics as superior to syllogistic subtleties16 min
  118. Letter 118. On the vanity of place-seeking7 min
  119. Letter 119. On nature as our best provider6 min
  120. Letter 120. More about virtue10 min
  121. Letter 121. On instinct in animals10 min
  122. Letter 122. On darkness as a veil for wickedness8 min
  123. Letter 123. On the conflict between pleasure and virtue8 min
  124. Letter 124. On the true good as attained by reason9 min

Text: Richard Mott Gummere translation, 1925 — public domain · source

Cover art: Peter Paul Rubens, The Dying Seneca (1615) — public domain

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© 2026 LIBRE CODEX

The texts on this site are in the public domain.
Any editorial content (descriptions, annotations, reading paths) is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 4.0.