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Library / Thucydides
Cover of History of the Peloponnesian War

History of the Peloponnesian War

Thucydides · ancient · 204k words

The war that broke the Greek world, told by a general who fought in it. Thucydides of Athens set down the twenty-seven-year struggle between Athens and Sparta as it happened, stripping out the gods and omens of his predecessors to ask only what men did and why. The result is the first work of political realism: the funeral oration of Pericles, the plague of Athens, the revolution at Corcyra, the cold logic of the Melian Dialogue, and the doomed expedition to Sicily — a possession for all time, as its author intended, and still the sharpest book ever written on power, fear, and the conduct of states.

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Contents

Book I

  1. Introduction: the greatest of wars1 min
  2. The Archaeology: early Hellas17 min
  3. Thucydides on his method4 min
  4. The affair of Epidamnus7 min
  5. Corcyra and Corinth plead at Athens15 min
  6. The Battle of Sybota8 min
  7. The affair of Potidaea7 min
  8. The debate at Sparta; war is voted24 min
  9. The growth of Athenian power25 min
  10. The allies vote for war7 min
  11. Cylon, Pausanias, Themistocles15 min
  12. Pericles answers the ultimatum10 min

Book II

  1. The attack on Plataea6 min
  2. Both sides muster13 min
  3. The first invasion of Attica12 min
  4. The Funeral Oration of Pericles14 min
  5. The Plague of Athens8 min
  6. Pericles' last defence13 min
  7. Operations; Potidaea falls5 min
  8. The siege of Plataea9 min
  9. Phormio's victories at sea18 min
  10. The raid on Piraeus2 min
  11. Sitalces' Thracian campaign9 min

Book III

  1. The revolt of Mytilene15 min
  2. The escape from Plataea6 min
  3. The surrender of Mytilene7 min
  4. The Mytilenean Debate18 min
  5. The trial and fate of Plataea19 min
  6. The revolution at Corcyra14 min
  7. First expedition to Sicily7 min
  8. Demosthenes in Aetolia8 min
  9. The purification of Delos2 min
  10. Victory at Olpae11 min

Book IV

  1. War in Sicily resumes1 min
  2. Demosthenes seizes Pylos14 min
  3. Sparta sues for peace10 min
  4. The capture of Sphacteria15 min
  5. Nicias on the Corinthian coast8 min
  6. Cythera taken4 min
  7. Hermocrates at Gela7 min
  8. The plot at Megara11 min
  9. Designs on Boeotia2 min
  10. Brasidas marches north11 min
  11. The Battle of Delium13 min
  12. The loss of Amphipolis13 min
  13. A year's truce4 min
  14. Scione and Mende revolt15 min

Book V

  1. The truce ends; Cleon at Torone4 min
  2. Amphipolis: Cleon and Brasidas fall9 min
  3. The Peace of Nicias11 min
  4. The uneasy peace19 min
  5. Alcibiades and the Argive alliance15 min
  6. March on Argos9 min
  7. The Battle of Mantinea8 min
  8. Argos: oligarchy and reversal7 min
  9. The Melian Dialogue12 min
  10. The fate of Melos2 min

Book VI

  1. The Sicilian design8 min
  2. Nicias against Alcibiades20 min
  3. The mutilation of the Hermae2 min
  4. The armada sails4 min
  5. Debate at Syracuse11 min
  6. The fleet reaches Sicily9 min
  7. The recall of Alcibiades9 min
  8. First blood at Syracuse10 min
  9. The debate at Camarina18 min
  10. Alcibiades at Sparta7 min
  11. The siege of Syracuse begins11 min

Book VII

  1. Gylippus reaches Syracuse9 min
  2. The letter of Nicias7 min
  3. Decelea; Plemmyrion lost10 min
  4. The cost of Decelea; Mycalessus5 min
  5. Reinforcements and renewed fighting11 min
  6. The night attack on Epipolae7 min
  7. Retreat debated; the eclipse5 min
  8. Beaten at sea8 min
  9. The last battle in the Great Harbour15 min
  10. The retreat; disaster at the Assinarus18 min

Book VIII

  1. Athens after the disaster7 min
  2. The allies revolt15 min
  3. Miletus and the Persian treaties17 min
  4. Alcibiades plays both sides18 min
  5. The Four Hundred seize power9 min
  6. The army at Samos stands firm18 min
  7. The fall of the Four Hundred14 min
  8. Cynossema; the history breaks off9 min

Text: Richard Crawley translation, 1874 — public domain · source

Cover art: Michiel Sweerts, Plague in an Ancient City (1654) — public domain

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© 2026 LIBRE CODEX

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Any editorial content (descriptions, annotations, reading paths) is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 4.0.